Parasites are organisms that exist at the expense of the owner.Its vital activity in the human body can occur asymptomatic.Therefore, helminthic invasion is one of the most rarely diagnosed pathologies.
Parasitic diseases lead to serious consequences.According to the World Health Organization, they cause the death of 16 million people worldwide.To timely detect the parasite and prevent complications, you must know about the possible forms of infection and symptoms.
Why are parasites dangerous?
Parasites can live both in the body and within a person.Some of its varieties are not dangerous, while others represent a serious threat to life.Helminet's products have a toxic effect.With great accumulation, body poisoning occurs.
Parasites poisoning symptoms:
- vomit;
- weakness;
- loss of appetite;
- high body temperature;
- fever;
- Seizures
The treatment must start on time, because a careless condition can cause death.
The consequences of a parasitic infection differ depending on the location of the parasite.The worms can cause an allergic reaction, blindness, paralysis, destroy the liver, lungs, brain, influence the work of other organs.They reduce immunity, so a person is more susceptible to infectious diseases.
The most dangerous parasites:
- Amoeba cerebral (tape).He lives in the brain, life expectancy of up to 20 years.As the code grows, it seeks to kill your teacher.Mortality occurs in 97% of cases.The worm causes cerebral edema, and infection is possible when using meat or infected water.
- ASKARIDS.Ring Worms, which are often found in the child's body.Adults grow up to 30 cm long.The symptoms of general intoxication appear, and can be infected through dirty hands.
- Onhocate it.A worm that causes river blindness (undocercosis).
- Tripanosome.It causes chronic heart and intestine diseases.
- Australian tick.It causes a strong allergic reaction, leads to respiratory failure.
General symptoms
The most common parasites signs are allergic manifestations in the form of urticaria, itchy skin, eruptions, increasing body temperature and episodes of bronchial asthma.
General symptoms of parasitosis in the body:
- nausea, vomiting;
- abdominal pain;
- violation of feces (diarrhea or constipation);
- itching in the anus;
- grind teeth in a dream;
- worsening of appetite;
- headache;
- weakness, fatigue;
- avitaminosis;
- Immunity reduction;
- anemia;
- cough;
- joint or muscle pain;
- A strong decrease or increase in body weight.
Symptoms may not appear immediately.For example, clinical signs when the infection appears the worms after 2-3 days and Ascaris after 3 months.
Types of parasites
Parasites in the human body can live anywhere.In general, they can be detected in the intestines and liver, but they can parasitize in the lungs, muscle tissue, blood, blood vessels and brain.If the larva fell to the bloodstream, then it can join any internal organ, violating its operation.
What parasites live in the human body?There are more than 250 species that can live at the expense of a person.Its dimensions vary from microscopic a meters, the number can also be different.
You can distinguish the main types of parasites in humans:
- Ectoparasites;
- helminths;
- ProstoralShips (Protozoo).
Ectoparasites
This species lives on the skin.Ectoparasites representatives:
- Head of louse, pubic and pay - pediculosis;
- Bowls is a bearer of infectious diseases such as hepatitis, tuberculosis and abdominal typhoid;
- Demodex - demodecosis;
- scabies - scabies;
- Cochliomyia - Cochliomias.
The infection with parasites occurs so that the contact house.They are transmitted with body contact, through personal hygiene and clothing items.Cocliomias occurs when flies that are common in North America and Central.
The simplest parasites
The following parasites belong to them:
- In the intestines: Amebas, Giardia, Leishmania, Blastocistos, Blanditia;
- In the blood - Tripansomas, Babesia;
- in the organs of the genitourinary system - Trichomonas;
- In internal organs (heart, lungs, liver, brain) - toxoplasmas, tripansomas, acanthamoebas.
The infection occurs through food, water, sexual relations (in the case of Tricomonad).
Helmintos
These are worms that in the process of their life violate the work of internal organs and metabolism.The worms can have only a few centimeters in length or reach 7-10 m.
With primary infection, they were established in the intestines, and with repeatedly, other organs and muscles can affect.Most of the time there are worms living in the rectum, the liver, bile ducts and lungs.
The most common diseases caused by parasites by helminths:
- HOLDER.The larvae pass through the digestive tract and are established in the intestines.An adult reaches 25-30 cm.
- Opistorchoz.Adults affect bile ducts, enter the human body along with infected fish.
- Cestidosis.The infection caused by tape worms occurs in a person through flesh and fish, intestines are affected.
- Shistosomosis.It is caused by flat worms or worms.The infection occurs when the skin of the water infected with freshwater snails.
This species includes a lot of subspecies.In total, more than 300 varieties of helminths are recorded.
They can be grouped into 3 groups:
- Nematodes - round worms;
- Trematodes: Sils;
- Cestodes - tape worms.
Nematodes
The most striking representatives of round worms:
- worm;
- Askarides;
- BLACOVYV.
The main forms of infection with helminths are the use of dirty products or contaminated water, unwashed hands, insect bites.Nematodes settle in the gastrointestinal organs, less frequently in the liver, lungs and heart.
The main symptoms of the presence of parasites in human intestines:
- nausea, vomiting;
- itching in the anus;
- skin rashes;
- indigestion;
- Chronic fatigue
With a large population, the parasites leave the body naturally.In this case, the Nematod can be found in the feces.
Trematodes
They lead to dangerous infectious diseases.These parasites, depending on the habitat, can be divided into such groups:
- Blood bars - schistosomas;
- Liver tremontodes - liver bicarries;
- intestinal dishes;
- pancreatic parasites;
- Pulmonary loss.
The symptoms of infection depend on the affected organ.It can be weakness, dizziness, desire for appetite, nausea, feces disorders, skin paleness, irritability or apathy.
The main source of infection is to obtain the excrement of sick animals or people in water and soil.
Cestodo
The tape worms live in the intestines.They fall into the human body when they use meat and fish insufficiently processed enough.The greatest danger is the pig chain, which can migrate to the bloodstream, muscle tissue and brain.
Cestodes can parasitize in the body for a long time without obvious signs, growing to impressive sizes.The adult length is up to 10 m.Common diseases caused by cestods, vitellinus, equinoxis.
Ordinary representatives of the Cestodes:
- tape;
- Bull and had pork;
- sheep brain;
- Echinococcus.
What doctor contact parasites?
Parasitic diseases are treated by doctors-parasitologists.They must be contacted with suspicion of infection.In addition, a dermatologist can find parasites on the skin.
Diagnosis
The diagnosis of parasitic worms is carried out using a stool laboratory exam.To determine the worms, you must take the analysis three times.
The parasites of the cutters are detected by scraping, which is performed with adhesive tape.It is possible to verify if there are parasites that do not participate in the digestion, using a blood or biopsy analysis.
Treatment
You can clean the human body of parasites with the help of popular medicines and remedies.The duration of treatment depends on the degree of infection and body poisoning.
Parasites Pharmacological Treatment
Helminthiasis treatment implies the use of antihelmintic agents.They are toxic, so it is impossible to use them without a confirmed diagnosis.Helmintiasis symptoms stop using symptomatic treatment.Vitamin preparations, perhaps perhaps, hepatoprotectors, laxative, antiallergic, antibiotics, probiotics.In severe allergic reactions, corticosteroids are prescribed.
Popular treatment of parasites
It can get rid of parasites in the human body with the help of such traditional media:
- Enema with blueberry juice.It helps get rid of helminths and protozoa.For 2 liters of water, it must take 2 tablespoons.l.Blueberry juice and 1 tablespoon.l.salt.Do the procedure 2 times a day.
- Garlic enema.You can get rid of intestinal parasites in this way: boil 6 garlic cloves in 1 liter of milk, cool and make an enema.
- Pumpkin seeds.Purified seeds (300 g) must be crushed, pour a small amount of water, add 100 g of honey.Coma in an appointment with a laxative.
- Onion infusion.Cut the large onion into pieces, pour boiling water, leave for 12 hours.Drink 100 g 3-4 times a day.
To eliminate stomach parasites and intestines, it is necessary to eat spicy foods.Using garlic, onions, sharp spices and spicy herbs, you can easily get rid of, for example, the plug worms.
Complications
Parasites negatively affect the human body.If helminosis is not treated, serious complications occur:
- Frequent sar, an increase in adenoids and tonsils;
- appendicitis;
- enteritis, gastroenteritis, enterocolite;
- cirrhosis;
- liver cancer;
- anemia;
- gastrointestinal bleeding;
- pancreatitis;
- bronchitis;
- oncological diseases;
- cerebral edema;
- Purulent-septic lesions.
The vital activity of parasites in the abdomen leads to peritonitis, in the lungs, to pneumonia.Askarides obstructs respiratory and bile ducts, cause suffocation or intestinal obstruction.
Prevention
Preventive measures against infection with parasites:
- Wash your hands before meals and after the street;
- Use only washed vegetables and fruits, boiled water;
- Store food in accordance with sanitary standards, avoid contact with flies;
- consume meat and fish only after thermal treatment;
- Do not bathe in contaminated deposits;
- Do not use other people's hygiene products;
- Take Degletting pets.
Although worms represent a threat to health and human life, the body cleanses the body only after the detection of parasites and under the supervision of a doctor.The timely diagnosis of Helmintiasis will avoid serious complications.It is important to take preventive measures, especially in children.